Each year in October, two of Buddhism’s most joyful holy days follow each other: Wan Ok Phansa (the End of Buddhist Lent) and the Devorohana Day (also known as Tak Bat Thewo). This guide explains their meaning and how to celebrate them at Wat Phra Dhammakaya, on-site or online.
Wan Ok Phansa — End of Buddhist Lent
On the full moon of the 11th lunar month (around October each year), the three-month Rains Retreat (Vassa) comes to an end. The Sangha performs the Pavarana ceremony—a formal act in which each monk invites the others to point out any fault he may have committed, as a gesture of openness and harmony.
Ceremonies at Wat Phra Dhammakaya
- Morning alms-giving (Tak Bat) to the monks completing the retreat
- Offering of food and requisites (Paccaya Thai Thamm)
- Meditation practice and Dhamma talks
Devorohana — Tak Bat Thewo (the day after Wan Ok Phansa)
The following day, Buddhists recall the story of the Buddha descending from Tavatimsa Heaven at Sankassa after teaching the Abhidhamma to his mother throughout the Rains Retreat. Lay devotees welcome him by offering sticky rice alms (Khao Nieo), a tradition that continues today as the joyful Tak Bat Thewo festival.
How to join — On-site and Online
- On-site: Wat Phra Dhammakaya, Khlong Sam, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120. Join the early-morning Devorohana alms round.
- Online: Participate via Line OA “@dhammakaya” or watch the live broadcast on the temple’s Facebook page and DMC channel.
A lesson in letting go
The Pavarana ceremony teaches us humility and the power of reconciliation—speaking openly, forgiving, and releasing. Carry that spirit into daily life, and plan more meritorious moments with the Dhammakaya Merit Calendar and our guide to Asalha Bucha and Khao Phansa.
